Topografía
Influence of the Andes
Lima has the most Andean geography of the coast, with a violent gap between its beaches and its highest peaks, while other departments are made up of coastal plains, or a series of high plateaus staggered. In Lima, the Andes reach the sea, forming steep cliffs. For example, the hill of Pasamayo reaches almost 1000 meters, almost vertically over the Pacific Ocean, the Andes rise gigantic less than 20 or 30 km from the sea, and valleys (in the form of triangular inclined planes), with the top embedded in the Andean mountain range, just 40 km stretch in a very few sites. This geographical department gives another special: 10 minutes from the center of the capital city are beautiful sandy beaches facing the sea, stretching over 100 km, but also, about 20 to 40 minutes, you can enjoy sunny mountain valleys.
The fact that the Andes to rush into the sea to the valleys boxing has given the city of Lima, also a large hydraulic capacity utilized with amazing engineering that provide electricity to the capital, making it a industrial empire. One example is the optimization of medium river flows Rimac and Santa Eulalia, which together generate half a million kW. Valles
The valleys of Lima have different geographical characteristics to those found on the city of Lima. Thus, the coastal valleys and mountains unfold, very close to each other, in a range around the city as a giant imaginary isosceles triangle, whose apex is in the guardianship of the mother mountain, the Cerro San Christopher, projecting its base from the Chillon River in the north to the Lurin river in the south.
Lima Region unlike provinces which constitute the region Lima-Provinces, is doubly favored, not only for its geographical location, halfway between north and south of the former Department of Lima, but also by the distribution of valleys, which enabled the development of agriculture, which resulted in large scale when the old colonial-style haciendas were transformed into plantations, in the legal form of corporations, and began to grow cotton, with the help of bank credit. These crops, as well as cane, flax, sunflower and panllevar, caused a chain development in other economic sectors to industrialize in the twentieth century farming activities as production of textiles, cottonseed oils, sugar industry, etc., which reached its peak until the Second World War. Then the agricultural industrialization moved to other valleys of Lima Valley Pativilca as well as other departments like the Department of La Libertad.
coastal valleys
Andean Zone
Lima has in its Andean region a variety of minerals. Casapalca mine from San Mateo, among others, contain silver and copper, while the coal area of \u200b\u200bthe central basin reaches Oyón to 100 km away from the sea. Among the non-metallic minerals include calcium and salt.
Hydrography
Among the high Andes of the Department must make their way in narrow lanes, the fast-flowing mountain streams to descend to the valleys. The river and the river Pativilca Huarmey, both with a distance of just over 100 km, down through narrow channels and offer only at its mouth, as in alluvial trays, the possibility of flat land for agriculture. Huaura River, one of the most caudal, was born in the mountains of Cajatambo Province and flows into the town of Huaura of the Province of Huaura [1], close to their infant is passing Oyón and its central valley of Churín termomedicinales waters. Chillon River shut down the ravine to sing from the mountain, and shows better than any other Andean property department. In the coastal area Carabayllo valley in which lies the popular resort of Santa Rosa de Quives where he spent his early years Santa Rosa de Lima the saint of Lima.
Pativilca
Rio Mar
Sea of \u200b\u200bLima has a wonderful rich on fish, which is different from the seas north and south. In addition, the coast has other interesting Lima; depths defined gigantic Andes, such as trenches and Callao Chancay. The Callao Milne called on some maps and may exceed 5,000 meters. It also
sea
Lima with significant number of islands, islets and reefs, such as the islands of San Lorenzo, the largest and most extensive of the islands of Peru, is 8 km long by 3 wide and 370 km height, is deserted but for its proximity to the District of La Punta (which is separated by a natural channel or submarine trench only 36 m deep) was once thought to attach to it, to extend the port of El Callao. Other islands are a tiny, Brava, Corn, Bare Islet (between Huacho and Chancay), Asia, El Fronton Fishermen (compared to Ancon) Tarallones group (vs. Lurín), Pachacamac, etc., Most of which are significant deposits of guano.
The main ports, in addition to El Callao, are Supe, Huacho and Chancay.
Miraflores Playa
beach
Cañete Irrigation
The fact that the Andes to rush into the sea to the valleys boxing has given the city of Lima, also a large hydraulic capacity utilized with amazing engineering that provide electricity to the capital, making it a industrial empire. One example is the optimization of medium river flows Rimac and Santa Eulalia, which together generate half a million kW. Valles
The valleys of Lima have different geographical characteristics to those found on the city of Lima. Thus, the coastal valleys and mountains unfold, very close to each other, in a range around the city as a giant imaginary isosceles triangle, whose apex is in the guardianship of the mother mountain, the Cerro San Christopher, projecting its base from the Chillon River in the north to the Lurin river in the south.
Lima Region unlike provinces which constitute the region Lima-Provinces, is doubly favored, not only for its geographical location, halfway between north and south of the former Department of Lima, but also by the distribution of valleys, which enabled the development of agriculture, which resulted in large scale when the old colonial-style haciendas were transformed into plantations, in the legal form of corporations, and began to grow cotton, with the help of bank credit. These crops, as well as cane, flax, sunflower and panllevar, caused a chain development in other economic sectors to industrialize in the twentieth century farming activities as production of textiles, cottonseed oils, sugar industry, etc., which reached its peak until the Second World War. Then the agricultural industrialization moved to other valleys of Lima Valley Pativilca as well as other departments like the Department of La Libertad.
coastal valleys Andean Zone
Lima has in its Andean region a variety of minerals. Casapalca mine from San Mateo, among others, contain silver and copper, while the coal area of \u200b\u200bthe central basin reaches Oyón to 100 km away from the sea. Among the non-metallic minerals include calcium and salt.
Hydrography
Among the high Andes of the Department must make their way in narrow lanes, the fast-flowing mountain streams to descend to the valleys. The river and the river Pativilca Huarmey, both with a distance of just over 100 km, down through narrow channels and offer only at its mouth, as in alluvial trays, the possibility of flat land for agriculture. Huaura River, one of the most caudal, was born in the mountains of Cajatambo Province and flows into the town of Huaura of the Province of Huaura [1], close to their infant is passing Oyón and its central valley of Churín termomedicinales waters. Chillon River shut down the ravine to sing from the mountain, and shows better than any other Andean property department. In the coastal area Carabayllo valley in which lies the popular resort of Santa Rosa de Quives where he spent his early years Santa Rosa de Lima the saint of Lima.
Pativilca Rio Mar
Sea of \u200b\u200bLima has a wonderful rich on fish, which is different from the seas north and south. In addition, the coast has other interesting Lima; depths defined gigantic Andes, such as trenches and Callao Chancay. The Callao Milne called on some maps and may exceed 5,000 meters. It also
sea
Lima with significant number of islands, islets and reefs, such as the islands of San Lorenzo, the largest and most extensive of the islands of Peru, is 8 km long by 3 wide and 370 km height, is deserted but for its proximity to the District of La Punta (which is separated by a natural channel or submarine trench only 36 m deep) was once thought to attach to it, to extend the port of El Callao. Other islands are a tiny, Brava, Corn, Bare Islet (between Huacho and Chancay), Asia, El Fronton Fishermen (compared to Ancon) Tarallones group (vs. Lurín), Pachacamac, etc., Most of which are significant deposits of guano.
The main ports, in addition to El Callao, are Supe, Huacho and Chancay.
Miraflores Playa 
beach Cañete Irrigation
The Cañete River irrigation was the oldest and most economical of the century made XX in Peru, then works were carried out increasing the flow of the Rimac River (which flows through the city de Lima), to generate electricity by harnessing the hydroelectric potential of the 47 lakes located in the Andean region of Lima, at the initiative of the then Utilities Associates and Hidrandina. Subsequently, other smaller projects, but high performance, such as Hope, Huaura and Chancay, completed the great work of rectification of the geography of Lima to beat the desert.
Rimac River Project
Contact:
Diessel.arango@ gmail.com
